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Sayat-Nova
Sayat-Nova ((アルメニア語:Սայաթ-Նովա); Azerbaijani/Persian: سایاتنووا / Sayat Nova; (グルジア語:საიათნოვა); born as Harutyun Sayatyan; (アルメニア語:Հարություն Սայադյան); 1712 or 1722 – 22 September 1795) was an Armenian poet, musician and ''ashik'', who had compositions in a number of languages. His songs are in Armenian, Georgian, Azeri Turkish, and Persian.〔(). Encyclopædia Britannica.〕〔("Sayat-Nova" ) (original from the University of California) Haypetrat, 1963〕
The name Sayat-Nova means "King of Songs" in Persian.〔Thomas de Waal. ("The Caucasus: An Introduction" ) Oxford University Press, 2010 ISBN 978-0199750436 p 25〕〔Jennifer G. Wollock. ("Rethinking Chivalry and Courtly Love" ) ABC-CLIO, 2011. ISBN 978-0313038501 p 246〕
== Biography ==
Sayat-Nova's mother, Sara, was born in Tiflis, and his father, Karapet, either in Aleppo or Adana. He was born in Tiflis. Sayat Nova was skilled in writing poetry, singing, and playing the kamancheh, Chonguri, Tambur.〔Dowsett, Charles (1997), p. 4〕 He performed in the court of Erekle II of Georgia, where he also worked as a diplomat and, apparently, helped forge an alliance between Georgia, Armenia and Shirvan against the Persian Empire. He lost his position at the royal court when he fell in love with the king's sister Ana; he spent the rest of his life as an itinerant bard.
In 1759 he was ordained as a priest in the Armenian Apostolic Church. His wife Marmar died in 1768, leaving behind four children. He served in locations including Tiflis and Haghpat Monastery. In 1795 he was killed in Haghpat Monastery by the invading army of Mohammad Khan Qajar, the Shah of Iran. Khan demanded that Sayat Nova convert from Christianity to Islam, which he refused to do, considering it tantamount to 'turning Turk' and declaring his religion is undeniably Armenian Christian. Hence he was promptly executed and beheaded. He is buried at the Cathedral of Saint George, Tbilisi.
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